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非遗工艺:古法琉璃
Intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship: ancient colored glaze
沉淀千年的诗情画意
Precipitation of the poetic and picturesque for thousands of years
古法琉璃是琉璃的其中一个种类,由波斯人发明并传入中国。如今已有两千多年的历史。在古代,琉璃是皇室专用的物品,因为它是价值不菲的工艺品,价格比水晶还很高。
Ancient colored glaze is one of the types of colored glaze, which was invented by the Persians and introduced to China. Now it has a history of more than two thousand years. In ancient times, colored glaze was a special item for the royal family, because it was a valuable handicraft, and its price was higher than that of crystal.
因为制作古法琉璃对于材料的要求很高,工艺技艺的手法也很重要,因此,同一个人很难做出一模一样的琉璃工艺品。
Because the production of ancient colored glaze has high requirements on materials, and the technique of craftsmanship is also very important, so it is difficult for the same person to make exactly the same colored glaze crafts.
古法琉璃在“火里来,水里去”,一共需要花费几十道工序才能完成。
The ancient method of colored glaze "comes in the fire and goes in the water", and it takes dozens of processes to complete.
通常,制作古法琉璃需要经过几个步骤,分为是:造型设计、制硅胶模、灌制蜡膜、细修蜡膜、制石膏模、进炉烧制、拆卸以及研磨抛光等二十多道工序。
Usually, the production of ancient colored glaze needs to go through several steps, which are divided into more than 20 steps: shape design, silicone mold making, wax film casting, wax film repair, plaster mold making, furnace firing, disassembly, grinding and polishing, etc. process.
由于琉璃的制作需要花费大量的时间和金钱,许多非遗传承人靠着一腔热血一直坚持至至今。
Because the production of colored glaze requires a lot of time and money, many intangible cultural heritage inheritors have persisted until now with their enthusiasm.
琉璃艺术的魅力,不仅仅是色彩鲜艳亮丽,更是在于制作过程的享受,以及传承非遗后心里的快乐。
The charm of colored glaze art lies not only in the bright and bright colors, but also in the enjoyment of the production process and the joy in the heart after inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
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