魏志强1, 曹建军2, 孙丽丽1, 曹湘洪3
1 国外炼化产业低碳发展现状和趋势
1.1 发展现状
1.2 发展趋势
1.3 启示
2 中国炼化产业发展现状、碳排放情况及面临的挑战
2.1 发展现状
2.2 碳排放情况
2.3 碳达峰和碳中和预测
Fig.1 Forecast of crude oil processing capacity and main product output in China′s refining and chemical industry from 2023 to 2060
Fig.2 Forecast of carbon dioxide emissions in China′s refining and chemical industry under the baseline scenario from 2025 to 2060
Fig.3 Forecast of carbon dioxide emissions in China′s refining and chemical industry under the carbon neutrality scenario from 2025 to 2060
2.4 实现“双碳”目标面临的严峻挑战
3 中国炼化产业的碳达峰与碳中和目标
3.1 碳达峰目标
3.2 碳中和目标
4 中国炼化产业实现“双碳”目标的实施路径和支撑技术
4.1 加大节能减碳改造力度,降低碳排放强度
4.2 提高能源转换效率,减少化石能源消耗
4.3 发展多能耦合的低碳能源系统,减少用能碳排放
Fig.4 Main supporting technologies of energy saving and carbon reduction in the refining process
Fig.5 Schematic diagram of asphalt gasification-MCFC or SOFC co-generation system
Fig.6 Main supporting technologies of improving energy conversion efficiency
Fig.7 Main supporting technologies of the multi-energy coupling low-carbon energy system
4.4 积极发展氢能,推进氢能交通和绿氢炼化
Fig.8 Main supporting technologies of actively developing hydrogen energy,promoting hydrogen energy transportation and green hydrogen refining
4.5 发展生物制造,开发生物基运输燃料、化学品与材料
Fig.9 Main supporting technologies for biomanufacturing,bio-based transport fuels,chemicals and materials
4.6 推进废弃合成材料回收利用,发展循环经济
Fig.10 Main supporting technologies for promoting the recycling of waste synthetic materials
4.7 开展生物能源与碳捕集和储存(CCUS/BECCS),实现二氧化碳资源化利用
Fig.11 Main supporting technologies of carbon capture,storage and utilization
5 对策建议
信息来源: 炼油乙烯副产品深加工、《石油学报(石油加工)》2024年第1期、石化缘科技咨询、网络等公开信息。
石油化工学院
SPT:School of Petrochemical
Technology
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