鎽樿锛氶殢鐫€鏈€杩戝嚑骞寸殑鍋囩墰鑲変覆銆佷汉閫犲亣楦¤泲绛夐鍝佸畨鍏ㄤ簨浠跺彂鐢燂紝鍚勭骇鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬灏嗛鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ洃绠℃彁鍒拌浜嬫棩绋嬶紝涔熸槸绀句細鍏虫敞鐨勭儹鐐广€傜敱浜�鍐滀骇鍝�鐨勮嚜鐒跺睘鎬э紝瀵艰嚧鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏�闂鏈夎澶氬師鍥狅紝鐩戠宸ヤ綔闈复鐫€涓嶅皬鐨勬寫鎴樸€傞€氳繃瀵圭幇闃舵鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ洃绠¤繘琛屾帰璁紝甯屾湜鑳藉褰撳墠鐨勫啘浜у搧鐩戠宸ヤ綔鏈夋墍甯姪锛屾洿濂界殑鏈嶅姟浜庝汉姘戣韩浣撳仴搴枫€�
{銆愬叧閿瘝銆戝啘浜у搧锛涘畨鍏紱瀛樺湪闂锛涘绛�
闅忕潃鍥藉銆佺ぞ浼氥€佸叕浼楀椋熷搧瀹夊叏瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑙嗭紝鍔犱箣鍐滀骇鍝佽嚜韬殑瀹夊叏瀵逛汉浠仴搴锋湁鐫€鏈€涓虹洿鎺ュ湴褰卞搷锛屼娇寰楀啘浜у搧瀹夊叏涓嶄粎鏄垜鍥戒粖鍚庡彂灞曠殑閲嶈鎴樼暐锛屼篃鏄幇鍦ㄥ緢闀夸竴娈垫椂闂寸ぞ浼氬叧娉ㄩ噸鐐瑰拰鐒︾偣闂銆備粠鐜伴樁娈靛熀灞傚啘浜у搧鐩戠鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐垫潵鐪嬶紝鍦ㄥ啘涓氱敓浜ф寚瀵煎拰鏈嶅姟鏂归潰杩樼浉瀵硅杽寮憋紝浣垮緱鍦ㄥ啘鑽繃绋嬩腑娌℃湁琚緢濂界殑閲嶈銆傚洜姝ゅ湪鏂版椂鏈熻儗鏅笅锛屽姞寮哄鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ洃绠″氨鍙樺緱闈炲父閲嶈浜嗭紝鐒惰€岀幇闃舵鎴戝浗鍥藉唴鍦ㄥ啘浜у搧瀹夊叏鐩戠鏂归潰杩樺瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑闂锛屽湪姝ゆ彁鍑烘湁鏁堢殑瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶锛屽笇鏈涜兘澶熶负鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ殑鎻愬崌濂犲畾鍩虹銆�
1.褰卞搷鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ洃绠＄殑绐佸嚭闂
鐜伴樁娈典汉浠湪鐢熶骇鍐滀骇鍝佽繃绋嬩腑锛屼负浜嗚拷姹傚啘浜у搧鐨勪骇閲忥紝鐩茬洰鐨勯€夋嫨涓€浜涢珮姣掍互鍙婃垜鍥芥槑浠ょ姝娇鐢ㄧ殑鍐滆嵂闃叉不鐥呰櫕瀹崇瓑锛岀壒鍒儚鐢茶兒纾枫€佺敳鎷岀７銆佹哀涔愭灉绛夛紝杩欎簺鍐滆嵂鍘熸湰灏卞睘浜庡浗瀹剁姝㈠拰闄愮敤鐨勯珮鍓ф瘨鍐滆嵂锛屽叾鏈韩鍐滆嵂娈嬬暀灏辫秴杩囧浗瀹惰瀹氱殑鏍囧噯锛屽湪浣跨敤鐨勮繃绋嬫湁鐫€鏋佸叾涓ユ牸瑕佹眰鐨勶紝婊ョ敤鎴栬€呬笉鎸夎瀹氫娇鐢紝閮藉皢缁欎汉浠殑鍋ュ悍甯︽潵浜嗕竴瀹氱殑濞佽儊銆傞珮姣掓垨闄愬埗浣跨敤鐨勫啘鑽湪鍐滀骇鍝佺殑鐢熶骇銆佸姞宸ャ€佽繍杈撲互鍙婅串钘忕幆澧冧腑浣跨敤鏃讹紝鐢变簬鍏朵粬鍥犵礌锛屽啘鑽畫鐣欓噺鐢氳嚦瓒呰繃鍥藉瑙勫畾鏍囧噯鍑犲€嶄箖鑷冲嚑鍗佸€嶏紝浠庤〃闈笂鐪嬭繖浜涜嵂鐗╁埗鎴愮殑鍌啛鍓傘€佸偓鑹插墏銆佽啫澶у墏浠ュ強淇濋矞鍓傜瓑锛屼娇鐢ㄥ悗鑳藉淇濊瘉鍐滀骇鍝佺殑鏂伴矞搴︺€佸厜娉藉害銆侀槻姝㈠彉璐ㄧ瓑鐩殑锛屼絾杩欐牱涓€鏉ュ氨浼氬鑷村啘浜у搧鍐滆嵂娈嬬暀鍚噺瓒呮爣锛屼粠鑰岀粰浜轰滑鐨勭敓鍛藉畨鍏ㄩ€犳垚宸ㄥぇ濞佽儊銆�
2.瀵艰嚧鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ洃绠′腑鍑虹幇闂鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�
2.1鍐滀骇鍝佺敓浜у姞宸ョ幆鑺傚甫鏉ョ殑璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏闂
鎴戝浗鏄啘涓氬ぇ鍥斤紝澶氭暟鍐滀骇鍝佹潵鑷啘鏉戝湡鍦扮妞嶏紝鐢变簬绮楁斁寮忚€曚綔妯″紡鍦ㄧ浉褰撲竴娈垫椂闂村緢闅惧緱鍒板交搴曟湁鏁堟敼鍙橈紝鍥犳鍐滀骇鍝佺敓浜ф墍甯︽潵鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樻垚涓哄叧閿紝涔熸槸鍒剁害鎴戝浗鍐滀笟闆嗙害鍖栥€佺幇浠ｅ寲鍙戝睍杩涚▼锛屽悇绫诲寲瀛﹀啘鑽拰杈呭姪娣诲姞鍓傜殑浣跨敤铏界劧浼氭彁楂樺啘浜у搧浜ч噺锛屼絾鏄澶氬啘鑽拰杈呭姪娣诲姞鍓傜殑闅愭€ф垚鍒嗚繕鏄細鎴愪负鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ殑涓€澶у畨鍏ㄩ殣鎮ｏ紝鍔犱笂鍦ㄩ噰鏀躲€佸姞宸ヨ繃绋嬩腑涓嶈兘涓ユ牸閬靛惊鍥藉瑙勫畾鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝瀵艰嚧浜轰滑鍦ㄩ暱鏃堕棿鐨勯鐢ㄧ浉搴旂殑鍐滀骇鍝佷互鍚庯紝浣撳唴鏈夋瘨鐗╄川娌夋穩绉疮鑰屽鑷撮鍝佹薄鏌撶殑鍙戠敓锛岃繘鑰岀洿鎺ュ▉鑳佷汉浠殑韬綋鍋ュ悍銆傚洜姝ゅ姞寮哄鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忕殑瀹夊叏鐩戠锛屽氨杩垏瑕佹眰鍚勭骇鏀垮簻缁欎簣楂樺害鍏虫敞鍜岄噸瑙嗐€�
2.2鐜拌鐨勫啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺鏍囧噯浣撶郴鏈夊緟瀹屽杽
鐩墠锛屾垜鍥借繕娌℃湁鍒跺畾涓€涓畬鏁寸殑鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忔爣鍑嗕綋绯伙紝鍐滀骇鍝佺敓浜с€佸姞宸ュ熀鍦板湪鐢熶骇銆佸姞宸ヨ繃绋嬫病鏈変竴涓伒寰殑缁熶竴鏍囧噯锛屽姞涔嬪熀灞傚湪鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忔娴嬫墜娈靛拰鎶€鏈姏閲忎笂杩樻瘮杈冭杽寮憋紝寰堥毦瀹屾垚妫€娴嬩换鍔★紝鍚屾椂鍥藉鍦ㄦ娴嬮儴闂ㄨ祫璐ㄨ瀹氫笂姝ヨ皟姣旇緝杩熺紦銆傚啘浜у搧鐩戠鑱岃兘涓嶆槑纭紝瀵艰嚧绠＄悊涓氦鍙夋壇鐨幇璞″瓨鍦紝鍓婂急浜嗙洃绠＄殑宸ヤ綔鍔涘害锛屼娇寰楀啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏寰椾笉鍒版湁鏁堜繚璇併€�
2.3鍐滀骇鍝佺敓瀛樼幆澧冩薄鏌撳鍐滀骇鍝佺殑褰卞搷
鏈€杩戝嚑骞存垜鍥界幆澧冩薄鏌撴儏鍐电殑鏃ユ笎涓ラ噸锛岄浘闇惧ぉ姘斿姞鍓ц€屼笖鏈夊悜鍐呴檰鍩庡競钄撳欢鐨勬€佸娍鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忕洃鐫ｅ憳鑱岃矗锛岀幆澧冩薄鏌撴儏鍐佃秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶅蹇借锛屾渶缁堜篃瀵艰嚧鍐滀笟鐢熸€佺幆澧冮伃鍒扮牬鍧忥紝鐩存帴褰卞搷澶ф皵銆佹按婧愩€佸湡澹や紭鑹寚鏍囨伓鍖栵紝鑰屾垜鍥藉啘涓氫骇涓氬寲姘村钩鏈潵灏变綆锛屽湪鏌愮绋嬪害涓婂埗绾︾潃鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄥソ杞€�
3.瑙ｅ喅褰撳墠鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ洃绠＄殑鎺柦
3.1寮哄寲鐩戠閮ㄩ棬璐ｄ换锛屾彁楂樺叕浼楀畨鍏ㄦ剰璇�
鍦ㄥ鍐滀骇鍝佽繘琛岀洃绠¤繃绋嬩腑锛岃鏄庣‘鍚勪釜閮ㄩ棬璐ｄ换锛岄伩鍏嶄氦鍙夌洃绠★紝瑕佺洃绠°€佹祴缁煎悎锛屽噺灏戠洃绠¤祫婧愭氮璐癸紝鍚屾椂鍔犲ぇ鍏紬瀵瑰啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏鐨勭兢闃叉剰璇嗭紝瀵逛笉瀹夊叏鐨勫啘浜у搧鍦ㄩ妗屼笂璇翠笉锛岃涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑鍐滀骇鍝佹病鏈夐攢鍞競鍦猴紝浠庢簮澶存秷鐏笉瀹夊叏鍐滀骇鍝併€�
3.2寮哄寲瀵逛骇鍦板啘涓氭姇鍏ュ搧鐨勭洃绠★紝淇濊瘉鍐滀骇鍝佹簮澶村畨鍏�
鍦ㄥ啘鍦哄搧鍩哄湴锛岀幇琛岀洃绠″伐浣滃姏搴﹁繕涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ锛屽彧鏄畝鍗曠殑妫€娴嬭€屽凡锛屾病鏈夌湡姝ｅ皢鐩戠娣卞叆鍚勪釜鐢熶骇鐜妭锛屽鏁板啘浜у搧鐢熶骇鑰呰嚜韬氨涓嶅叿澶囧啘浜у搧瀹夊叏鏂归潰鐨勭煡璇嗗拰瑕佹眰锛屽姞涓婂鎶曞叆鍝佷笉鑳芥纭壌鍒紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ繃绋嬩腑灏辩敤浜嗗姡璐ㄥ啘璧勪骇鍝�鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忕洃鐫ｅ憳鑱岃矗锛屽洜姝よ寮哄寲鍐滆祫浜у搧鐨勬墦鍋囧姏搴︼紝杩涜鏈夊姏鐩戠鎵嶈兘淇濊瘉鍐滀笟鎶曞叆鍝佸畨鍏紝鎵嶈兘鏈夋晥鎻愬崌鍐滀骇鍝佽嚜韬殑瀹夊叏鎬с€�
3.3鍔犲揩鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忔爣鍑嗕綋绯诲埗瀹氾紝浠庡埗搴︿笂鎻愰珮鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忕洃绠� 绗竴鏄纭繚鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬鐨勬湁鏁堟姇鍏ワ紝鎺ㄥ姩鍐滀骇鍝佺敓浜с€佸姞宸ョ瓑瀹炵幇闆嗙害鍖栧拰涓€浣撳寲鍙戝睍銆傚锛屽紑灞曞啘涓氭妧鏈煿璁寚瀵硷紝鍔犲ぇ璐㈡斂涓撻」鎶曞叆锛屽己鍖栬亴涓氬啘姘戞妧鏈汉鍛樺煿鍏荤瓑銆傜浜屾槸瑕佸己鍖栧啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏娉曞拰鐩稿叧閰嶅娉曡鐨勬櫘鍙婏紝瀵圭敓浜ц€呫€佺粡钀ヨ€呫€佸姞宸ヨ€呰繘琛屼笓涓氬煿璁紝寮哄寲鍏跺鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忕殑璁よ瘑銆傚瀹氭湡涓惧姙鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓煿璁細锛屽埄鐢ㄥ悎浣滅ぞ銆佸熀鍦般€佺殑鍐滀骇鍝佺敓浜с€佸姞宸ュ鑺傦紝鐜板満鎸囧鍩硅瀹ｈ锛屽厖鍒嗗箍鎾數瑙嗘柊闂诲獟浣撹垎璁烘晥鑳斤紝鍗板彂鏄庣櫧鍗＄瓑锛屼粠鏍规湰涓婃彁鍗囩浉鍏充汉鍛樿鐭ユ按骞炽€傜涓夋槸寮曡繘鍏堣繘鐨勭梾铏闃叉不鎶€鏈紝澶у姏鏅強鐗╃悊鎴栬€呯敓鐗╅槻鎺ф妧鏈殑搴旂敤銆傚鍦ㄥ熀鍦扮敤榛戝厜鐏垨鑰呴粍娌规澘闃叉不鐥呰櫕瀹筹紝浣跨敤鍐滃鑲ョ瓑锛屽姞澶ф棤瀹冲寲鎶€鏈殑鎺ㄥ箍銆�
3.4涓ユ妸甯傚満鍑嗗叆锛岀淮鎶ゆ秷璐硅€呭悎娉曟潈鐩�
瑕佸疄琛屼粠鈥滃浗瀹跺眰闈€€佺渷绾у眰闈€€佸競绾у眰闈⑩€濅笁绾ц璇佸埗搴︼紝寤虹珛浠庝腑澶埌鍦版柟涓€鏁村鐨勫競鍦鸿璇佷綋绯伙紝鍦ㄥぇ鍨嬪啘浜у搧甯傚満闆嗘暎鍦般€佺敓浜у熀鍦板缓绔嬪啘浜у搧鍑嗗叆銆佸噯鍑烘娴嬬洃鐫ｄ笓闂ㄦ満鏋勫紑灞曠洃娴嬪伐浣滐紝鏉滅粷涓嶅悎鏍煎啘浜у搧娴佸嚭鍩哄湴鎴栬€呰繘鍏ュ競鍦烘祦閫氾紝濡傛灉鍙戠幇涓嶅悎鏍煎啘浜у搧瑕佸強鏃跺鐞嗭紝骞跺姞澶у鐩稿叧璐ｄ换杩界┒鍔涘害锛岃褰㈡垚鍏ㄧぞ浼氶綈鎶撳叡绠″啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏鐨勭綉鏍煎寲鐩戠妯″紡锛屼粠鑰屼繚鎶ゆ秷璐硅€呭悎娉曟潈鐩娿€�
3.5寮€灞曞啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺闆嗕腑鏁存不娲诲姩锛岀‘淇濆啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏
瑕佺粨鍚堟棩甯哥洃绠″拰闆嗕腑鏁存不锛屽交搴曚弗闃蹭笉瀹夊叏鍐滀骇鍝佹祦鍏ュ競鍦猴紝涓ユ牸鎸夌収銆婂啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏娉曘€嬮噸鎷冲嚭鍑伙紝涓ュ帀鎵撳嚮杩濇硶琛屼负锛屽悓鏃惰繕瑕佸仛濂介噸鐐瑰尯鍩熴€侀噸瑕佹椂娈点€侀噸鐐圭幆鑺傜殑妫€娴嬨€佺洃鐫ｅ伐浣滐紝蹇€熴€佸強鏃躲€佹湁鏁堝鐞嗗拰瑙ｇ兢浼椾妇鎶ュ拰鎶曡瘔浜嬩欢锛屾湁鏁堟不鐞嗗拰閬忓埗涓嶅畨鍏ㄥ啘浜у搧浜嬩欢鍙戠敓锛岀‘淇濆啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏銆�
4.缁撹
鎬荤殑鏉ヨ锛屽啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏涓庝汉浠殑鐢熷懡瀹夊叏鏈夌洿鎺ュ叧绯伙紝杩欏氨闇€瑕佺ぞ浼氬悇鐣屽叡鍚屽弬涓庡埌鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗕腑鍘伙紝鍋氬ソ娉曞緥銆佹硶瑙勭殑瀹ｄ紶鍛橈紝鍒跺害銆佽瀹氱殑鐩戠潱鍛橈紝鑱岃矗銆佽矗浠荤殑淇濋殰鍛橈紝瀹夊叏鐩戠鐨勫畧闂ㄥ憳锛屼繚璇佸啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏锛屾彁鍗囧啘浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瀹夊叏鏍囧噯鍖栧缓璁炬浼愶紝鎻愰珮鍐滀骇鍝佸競鍦哄噯鍏ユ按骞冲拰鍑嗗叆浣撶郴寤鸿锛岀‘淇濇秷璐硅€呭悎娉曟潈鐩婂緱鍒颁繚璇侊紝浠庢牴鏈笂褰诲簳瑙ｅ喅鐩戠闅剧殑绐佸嚭闂銆�
